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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers While the laws regarding motor vehicles vary according to state, there are certain similarities across the country regarding titling registration, fees, taxes, and drivers licenses. On LawServer you will find federal and state laws governing motor vehicles and related legal Questions & Answers. Nationals of countries that have ratified the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their cars in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and drivers' permits. A written approval from DOT is required in advance. Vehicles imported by non-residents Non-residents who are planning to import their own vehicles must make sure they have the necessary documentation to avoid any additional duties. This includes the bill of lading, certificate of origin, and any other legal documents that pertain to the vehicle. In addition all documents related to the vehicle must be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one person each signature has to be notarized with a black-and-white copy of their valid driver license or ID card. If they don't have these documents a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all documents. To be legally titled an imported vehicle, it must comply with the Department of Transportation's (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) regulations. DOT standards require that motor vehicles not older than 25 years of age conform to safety and bumper standards, and that each automobile be identified by the manufacturer as meeting these requirements. EPA regulations also require that all vehicles must meet air pollution emission standards. If a nonresident wants to import a vehicle that doesn't comply with these standards, they must file EPA form 3520-1 and DOT form H-7 with CBP at the time of entry in order to get prior approval from EPA. Imported Vehicles for Racing Motor vehicle laws differ from state to state, but there are many commonalities across the country regarding registering vehicles and being licensed to drive. Federal laws also regulate driver and security of vehicles. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for vehicles and other equipment, which includes various motor sport related regulations. The first step to import racing cars to the United States is to get written approval from DOT. This is for cars that will be permanently imported or that are temporarily entered into racing. You'll need a CAMS licence and to prove that you have competed in motorsports, and have a valid desire to own a car. motor vehicle accident law firm atlanta will also have to meet other compliance requirements like fitting child restraints and 17-digit VIN plate. The EPA will not allow you to import race cars into the US unless it is racing at the time entry and doesn't possess any features that render it unsafe or not suitable for use on roads and highways. You will need to check box 7 on the HS-7 customs form and then submit an EPA letter before the vehicle is cleared. Touring vehicles imported for touring Tourists from Central and South American nations that have signed the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are allowed to drive their cars in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a period of one year, or the validity of their documents. They must present EPA forms AP3520-1 as well as DOT HS-7 upon entry. Imported vehicles used for touring are also subjected to customs duties of 40% and 10 percent VAT, as as an ad valorem rate that can range from 15% up to 100% based upon the piston displacement. These taxes and duties apply to spare parts sent with the imported auto. The owner of the vehicle has to be present in person. Vehicles Imported for Commercial Purposes The law defines “motor vehicle” as every device that is capable of transporting property or persons and is driven by power other than muscular power, except (a) electric personal assistive mobility devices operated or driven by a person who has a disability; (b) farm type tractor that is used for the running of a farming business and implements of husbandry or snow plowing; © vehicles which operate solely on tracks or rails; and (d) all-terrain vehicles. Every state's law may differ slightly from the definition and any vehicle that is not exempt that is deemed to be in compliance with the definition of the statute is subject to the state's licensing and registration as well as financial responsibility laws. The motor vehicle division of the state regulates used and new dealers manufacturers, moving companies, and other businesses related to motor vehicles. It also manages the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to consumers who can prove they bought a vehicle that was defective or a truck. A government motor vehicle is a vehicle that has been purchased by the executive through the purchase, forfeiture, or excess or commercial lease or GSA fleet leasing and used to carry out the transportation function of an agency or operation. This includes both foreign and domestic fleets. In addition, the term is defined to include any vehicle used by the department of public safety in responding to emergencies or providing other emergency services. The definition excludes ambulances, private cars of police or firefighters, and vehicles owned the commissioners court in a county that has more than 1 million residents.